How A Typical Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Proceeds
| Step | When it Happens |
|---|---|
| 1. You complete a pre-bankruptcy credit counseling course approved by the U.S. Trustee. | Prior to filing your bankruptcy petition. |
| 2. You file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. | |
| 3. The automatic stay takes effect. It bars your creditors from taking any actions to collect what you owe. | When you file the bankruptcy petition. |
| 4. The court appoints a Trustee to oversee your case. | Within 30 days after you file the bankruptcy petition. |
5. The Chapter 13 Trustee sends you a "notice of commencement" of your case, which usually contains:
| Within 30 days after you file the bankruptcy petition |
| 6. You begin making payments under your repayment plan. | 30 days after you file the bankruptcy petition. |
| 7. You attend the "Meeting of Creditors" (where the Trustee and any creditors who show up can ask you about information in your papers). A creditor may raise objections to your plan with the hope of getting you to modify it before the confirmation hearing. | Within 40-45 days after you file bankruptcy petition. |
| 8. You file a modified plan, if you wish. | At least 30 days before the confirmation hearing. |
| 9. Creditors file written objections to your plan, if they wish. The Bankruptcy Judge will rule on them at the confirmation hearing. | At least 10 days before the confirmation hearing. |
| 10. The court holds the confirmation hearing and addresses any objections raised by creditors or the Chapter 13 Trustee, and approves your repayment plan. | Courts now hold the confirmation hearing prior to the deadline for creditors to file claims. |
| 11. Each creditors files its "proof of claim" specifying how much the creditor is owed. | Within 90 days after the meeting of creditors. |
| 12. You or the Chapter 13 Trustee may file an objection to a creditor's claim, if you have a reason to object. | As soon as possible after the deadline for creditors to file their claims. |
13. The Trustee sends you statements, showing:
| Twice a year, or by request. |
| 14. The court grants your discharge | 36 to 60 months after you file if you complete your plan payments (sooner if you choose to pay off your claims in full). |
Comparing Chapter 13 and Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
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